See Hel on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "hel" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hell", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Old English hell (“hell”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hel. Cognate with Old English hell (“hell”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Hela", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Hell", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Hel", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Norse mythology", "orig": "en:Norse mythology", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Religion", "orig": "en:Religion", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gods", "orig": "en:Gods", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Norse deities", "orig": "en:Norse deities", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The goddess of the realm of the unheroic dead, a daughter of Loki by the jotun Angrboða." ], "id": "en-Hel-en-name-5RRWHwUW", "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "Norse", "Norse" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "dead", "dead" ], [ "daughter", "daughter" ], [ "Loki", "Loki" ], [ "jotun", "jotun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(religion, Norse mythology) The goddess of the realm of the unheroic dead, a daughter of Loki by the jotun Angrboða." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "62 38", "sense": "realm of the unheroic dead", "word": "Helheim" } ], "tags": [ "Norse" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "lifestyle", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "religion", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Norse mythology", "orig": "en:Norse mythology", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Religion", "orig": "en:Religion", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gods", "orig": "en:Gods", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mythological locations", "orig": "en:Mythological locations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Norse deities", "orig": "en:Norse deities", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The realm of the dead who did not die in combat, ruled by the goddess and located in Niflheim (one of the Nine Realms)." ], "id": "en-Hel-en-name-0apg6rbN", "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "Norse", "Norse" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "realm", "realm" ], [ "Niflheim", "Niflheim" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(religion, Norse mythology) The realm of the dead who did not die in combat, ruled by the goddess and located in Niflheim (one of the Nine Realms)." ], "tags": [ "Norse" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "lifestyle", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "religion", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "realm of the dead", "word": "Hel" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "hel", "sense": "realm of the dead", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "हेल" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "realm of the dead", "word": "Hell" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "realm of the dead", "word": "Hellhām" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Xelʹ", "sense": "realm of the dead", "word": "Хель" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "realm of the dead", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Hel" }, { "_dis1": "43 57", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "realm of the dead", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Helhem" } ] } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "53 47", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "goddess of the realm of the dead", "word": "Hel" }, { "_dis1": "53 47", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "goddess of the realm of the dead", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hel" }, { "_dis1": "53 47", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "goddess of the realm of the dead", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hel" }, { "_dis1": "53 47", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "goddess of the realm of the dead", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hela" }, { "_dis1": "53 47", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "hel", "sense": "goddess of the realm of the dead", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "हेल" }, { "_dis1": "53 47", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "goddess of the realm of the dead", "word": "Hell" }, { "_dis1": "53 47", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Xelʹ", "sense": "goddess of the realm of the dead", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Хель" }, { "_dis1": "53 47", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "goddess of the realm of the dead", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hela" }, { "_dis1": "53 47", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "goddess of the realm of the dead", "word": "Hel" }, { "_dis1": "53 47", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "goddess of the realm of the dead", "word": "Hel" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Johannes Gehrts" ], "word": "Hel" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "hel", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hel (“hell”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hel (“hell”). More at Hel.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Hel", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "langcode": "da", "name": "Norse mythology", "orig": "da:Norse mythology", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hel (goddess)" ], "id": "en-Hel-da-name-krYmQ7t3", "links": [ [ "Hel", "Hel#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "langcode": "da", "name": "Norse mythology", "orig": "da:Norse mythology", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hel (realm)" ], "id": "en-Hel-da-name-13aRdo8f", "links": [ [ "Hel", "Hel#English" ] ] } ], "word": "Hel" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "hel", "4": "", "5": "death, death realm" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hel (“death, death realm”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hel (“death, death realm”), whence also hel (“death”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "proper noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Hel f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Norse mythology", "orig": "nn:Norse mythology", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 8 9 32 27 8 3 3 2 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hel, the goddess of the realm of the unheroic dead" ], "id": "en-Hel-nn-name-rFlvxRXp", "links": [ [ "Norse", "Norse" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "Hel", "Hel#English" ], [ "dead", "dead" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Norse mythology) Hel, the goddess of the realm of the unheroic dead" ], "related": [ { "word": "helheim(en)" } ], "tags": [ "Norse", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[hɛ̝ːl]" }, { "ipa": "[hɛ̝ːɽ]" }, { "homophone": "hel" } ], "word": "Hel" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From hyl or perhaps from Germanic.", "forms": [ { "form": "helski", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "helanin", "tags": [ "demonym" ] }, { "form": "helanka", "tags": [ "demonym", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Hel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Helu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Helowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Helem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Helu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Helu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "helski", "dem": "helanin", "fdem": "helanka" }, "expansion": "Hel m inan (related adjective helski, demonym helanin, female demonym helanka)", "name": "pl-prop" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Hel" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "He", "2": "l", "3": "u", "4": "Hel", "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Cities in Poland", "orig": "pl:Cities in Poland", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Cities in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland", "orig": "pl:Cities in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Places in Poland", "orig": "pl:Places in Poland", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Places in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland", "orig": "pl:Places in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 8 9 32 27 8 3 3 2 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 9 9 25 35 11 2 2 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 19 5 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish singularia tantum", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 24 7 8 4", "kind": "other", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Mythological locations", "orig": "pl:Mythological locations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hel (a city in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)" ], "id": "en-Hel-pl-name-WuLhGRTp", "links": [ [ "Hel", "Hel#English" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "Pomeranian Voivodeship", "Pomeranian Voivodeship#English" ], [ "Poland", "Poland#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Peninsulas", "orig": "pl:Peninsulas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Places in Poland", "orig": "pl:Places in Poland", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Hel Peninsula (a peninsula in Poland)" ], "id": "en-Hel-pl-name-o3TQFP8p", "links": [ [ "Hel Peninsula", "w:Hel Peninsula" ], [ "peninsula", "peninsula" ], [ "Poland", "Poland#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Hel Peninsula (a peninsula in Poland)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Mierzeja Helska" }, { "word": "Półwysep Helski" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxɛl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" }, { "homophone": "hel" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kazimierz Rymut", "pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch", "pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski" ], "word": "Hel" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "non", "3": "Hel" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Norse Hel", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Norse Hel.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "indecl": "1" }, "expansion": "Hel f (indeclinable)", "name": "pl-prop" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Hel" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Norse deities", "orig": "pl:Norse deities", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Hel (goddess of the realm of the dead)" ], "id": "en-Hel-pl-name-0ZE69H1D", "links": [ [ "Norse", "Norse" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "Hel", "Hel#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Norse mythology) Hel (goddess of the realm of the dead)" ], "tags": [ "Norse", "feminine", "indeclinable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Norse mythology", "orig": "pl:Norse mythology", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Hel (realm of the dead)" ], "id": "en-Hel-pl-name-67-bmZHK", "links": [ [ "Norse", "Norse" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "Hel", "Hel#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Norse mythology) Hel (realm of the dead)" ], "tags": [ "Norse", "feminine", "indeclinable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxɛl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" }, { "homophone": "hel" } ], "word": "Hel" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "proper noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Hel f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Hel" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 14 14 15 44", "kind": "other", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Afterlife", "orig": "pl:Afterlife", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "Hela" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of Hela" ], "id": "en-Hel-pl-name-CzKd1erS", "links": [ [ "Hela", "Hela#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxɛl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" }, { "homophone": "hel" } ], "word": "Hel" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "is", "3": "hel" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "hel" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*haljō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Icelandic hel, from Old Norse hel, from Proto-Germanic *haljō", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Hel", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Norse mythology", "orig": "sv:Norse mythology", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hel (the underworld)" ], "id": "en-Hel-sv-name-Tf7n30oZ", "links": [ [ "Norse", "Norse" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "Hel", "Hel#English" ], [ "underworld", "underworld" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Norse mythology) Hel (the underworld)" ], "tags": [ "Norse" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Norse mythology", "orig": "sv:Norse mythology", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hel (the goddess who rules the underworld)" ], "id": "en-Hel-sv-name-EHSY5ZFJ", "links": [ [ "Norse", "Norse" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "Hel", "Hel#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Norse mythology) Hel (the goddess who rules the underworld)" ], "tags": [ "Norse" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "Hel" }
{ "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish proper nouns", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "da:Norse mythology" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "hel", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hel (“hell”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hel (“hell”). More at Hel.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Hel", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Hel (goddess)" ], "links": [ [ "Hel", "Hel#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Hel (realm)" ], "links": [ [ "Hel", "Hel#English" ] ] } ], "word": "Hel" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Gods", "en:Mythological locations", "en:Norse deities" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "hel" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hell", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Old English hell (“hell”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hel. Cognate with Old English hell (“hell”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Hela", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Hell", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Hel", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Norse mythology", "en:Religion" ], "glosses": [ "The goddess of the realm of the unheroic dead, a daughter of Loki by the jotun Angrboða." ], "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "Norse", "Norse" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "dead", "dead" ], [ "daughter", "daughter" ], [ "Loki", "Loki" ], [ "jotun", "jotun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(religion, Norse mythology) The goddess of the realm of the unheroic dead, a daughter of Loki by the jotun Angrboða." ], "tags": [ "Norse" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "lifestyle", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "religion", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Norse mythology", "en:Religion" ], "glosses": [ "The realm of the dead who did not die in combat, ruled by the goddess and located in Niflheim (one of the Nine Realms)." ], "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "Norse", "Norse" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "realm", "realm" ], [ "Niflheim", "Niflheim" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(religion, Norse mythology) The realm of the dead who did not die in combat, ruled by the goddess and located in Niflheim (one of the Nine Realms)." ], "tags": [ "Norse" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "lifestyle", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "religion", "sciences" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "realm of the unheroic dead", "word": "Helheim" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "goddess of the realm of the dead", "word": "Hel" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "goddess of the realm of the dead", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hel" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "goddess of the realm of the dead", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hel" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "goddess of the realm of the dead", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hela" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "hel", "sense": "goddess of the realm of the dead", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "हेल" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "goddess of the realm of the dead", "word": "Hell" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Xelʹ", "sense": "goddess of the realm of the dead", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Хель" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "goddess of the realm of the dead", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hela" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "goddess of the realm of the dead", "word": "Hel" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "goddess of the realm of the dead", "word": "Hel" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "realm of the dead", "word": "Hel" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "hel", "sense": "realm of the dead", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "हेल" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "realm of the dead", "word": "Hell" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "realm of the dead", "word": "Hellhām" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Xelʹ", "sense": "realm of the dead", "word": "Хель" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "realm of the dead", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Hel" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "realm of the dead", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Helhem" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Johannes Gehrts" ], "word": "Hel" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "hel", "4": "", "5": "death, death realm" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hel (“death, death realm”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hel (“death, death realm”), whence also hel (“death”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "proper noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Hel f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "helheim(en)" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk proper nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with homophones", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "nn:Norse mythology" ], "glosses": [ "Hel, the goddess of the realm of the unheroic dead" ], "links": [ [ "Norse", "Norse" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "Hel", "Hel#English" ], [ "dead", "dead" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Norse mythology) Hel, the goddess of the realm of the unheroic dead" ], "tags": [ "Norse", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[hɛ̝ːl]" }, { "ipa": "[hɛ̝ːɽ]" }, { "homophone": "hel" } ], "word": "Hel" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish proper noun forms", "Polish proper nouns", "Polish singularia tantum", "Polish terms derived from Germanic languages", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛl", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛl/1 syllable", "pl:Afterlife", "pl:Mythological locations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From hyl or perhaps from Germanic.", "forms": [ { "form": "helski", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "helanin", "tags": [ "demonym" ] }, { "form": "helanka", "tags": [ "demonym", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Hel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Helu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Helowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Helem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Helu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Helu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "helski", "dem": "helanin", "fdem": "helanka" }, "expansion": "Hel m inan (related adjective helski, demonym helanin, female demonym helanka)", "name": "pl-prop" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Hel" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "He", "2": "l", "3": "u", "4": "Hel", "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pl:Cities in Poland", "pl:Cities in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland", "pl:Places in Poland", "pl:Places in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland" ], "glosses": [ "Hel (a city in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)" ], "links": [ [ "Hel", "Hel#English" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "Pomeranian Voivodeship", "Pomeranian Voivodeship#English" ], [ "Poland", "Poland#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish colloquialisms", "pl:Peninsulas", "pl:Places in Poland" ], "glosses": [ "Hel Peninsula (a peninsula in Poland)" ], "links": [ [ "Hel Peninsula", "w:Hel Peninsula" ], [ "peninsula", "peninsula" ], [ "Poland", "Poland#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Hel Peninsula (a peninsula in Poland)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Mierzeja Helska" }, { "word": "Półwysep Helski" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxɛl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" }, { "homophone": "hel" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kazimierz Rymut", "pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch", "pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski" ], "word": "Hel" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish indeclinable nouns", "Polish learned borrowings from Old Norse", "Polish lemmas", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish proper noun forms", "Polish proper nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from Old Norse", "Polish terms derived from Old Norse", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛl", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛl/1 syllable", "pl:Afterlife", "pl:Mythological locations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "non", "3": "Hel" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Norse Hel", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Norse Hel.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "indecl": "1" }, "expansion": "Hel f (indeclinable)", "name": "pl-prop" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Hel" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pl:Norse deities" ], "glosses": [ "Hel (goddess of the realm of the dead)" ], "links": [ [ "Norse", "Norse" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "Hel", "Hel#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Norse mythology) Hel (goddess of the realm of the dead)" ], "tags": [ "Norse", "feminine", "indeclinable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Norse mythology" ], "glosses": [ "Hel (realm of the dead)" ], "links": [ [ "Norse", "Norse" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "Hel", "Hel#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Norse mythology) Hel (realm of the dead)" ], "tags": [ "Norse", "feminine", "indeclinable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxɛl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" }, { "homophone": "hel" } ], "word": "Hel" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish proper noun forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛl", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛl/1 syllable", "pl:Afterlife", "pl:Mythological locations" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "proper noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Hel f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Hel" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "Hela" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of Hela" ], "links": [ [ "Hela", "Hela#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxɛl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" }, { "homophone": "hel" } ], "word": "Hel" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish proper nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Icelandic", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "is", "3": "hel" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "hel" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*haljō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Icelandic hel, from Old Norse hel, from Proto-Germanic *haljō", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Hel", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "sv:Norse mythology" ], "glosses": [ "Hel (the underworld)" ], "links": [ [ "Norse", "Norse" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "Hel", "Hel#English" ], [ "underworld", "underworld" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Norse mythology) Hel (the underworld)" ], "tags": [ "Norse" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "sv:Norse mythology" ], "glosses": [ "Hel (the goddess who rules the underworld)" ], "links": [ [ "Norse", "Norse" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "Hel", "Hel#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Norse mythology) Hel (the goddess who rules the underworld)" ], "tags": [ "Norse" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "Hel" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.